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EUSTACHIAN TUBE DYSFUNCTION

What is Eustachian Tube Dysfunction?

The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. It helps equalise ear pressure and drains fluid from the middle ear, ensuring proper hearing and balance.

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Eustachian Tube Dysfunction occurs when the Eustachian tubes become blocked or do not open properly. This can lead to discomfort and hearing issues.

Symptoms of ETD:

  • Ear pain or discomfort

  • A feeling of fullness in the ear

  • Muffled hearing

  • Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

  • Balance problems or dizziness
     

​Causes of ETD:

  • Allergies

  • Sinus infections

  • Common cold or flu

  • Air pressure changes (e.g., flying, diving)

  • Smoking or exposure to tobacco smoke

Treatment Options:

  • Decongestants: To reduce swelling and open up the Eustachian tubes.

  • Antihistamines: Helpful if allergies are the cause.

  • Nasal Steroid Sprays: Reduce inflammation in the nasal passages.

  • Valsalva Maneuver: Close your mouth, pinch your nose, and gently blow to help open the Eustachian tubes.

  • Surgery: In severe cases, a procedure to place small tubes in the eardrum may be necessary
     

Preventive Tips:

  • Avoid smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke.

  • Manage allergies with medications and avoid known triggers.

  • Use nasal sprays or saline solutions to keep nasal passages clear during colds.
     

When to See a Doctor:

If symptoms persist for more than a few weeks or are severe, consult a healthcare professional. Early treatment can prevent complications such as chronic ear infections or hearing loss.

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